The Facts:

Consider the American Annexation Threat:

Consider that Canada has an extraordinary array of rare and valuable natural resources, as well as impressive oil and gas deposits at its disposal. 

Consider that Canada has a significant, strategic presence in the Global Operational Theatre, with access to the Northern, Atlantic and Pacific coasts. 

Also consider that, as the Northwest Passage continues to melt, economic opportunities and military threats will continue to expand at the Northern Border. 

And finally, consider that, after Annexation, the United States could make Canada an Insular Area instead of a 51st State. Insular Areas, like Puerto Rico, DO NOT have the right to vote in American politics.

Consider all of this carefully...

BRIEFING NOTES:

  • 💧 FRESH WATER

    1. Canada holds 20% of the world's freshwater reserves, a vital resource for ecosystems, agriculture, and industry. With 2 million lakes and vast river networks (e.g., the St. Lawrence River).
    2. Canada plays a key role in global water security. This renewable—yet climate-threatened-resource is a major geopolitical asset for the future.
    3. Total Consumption: In 2021, Canadian drinking water plants produced approximately 4,869 million cubic meters of potable water, with 88% sourced from rivers and lakes .Statistics Canada
    4. Domestic Use: The average Canadian consumes about 335 liters of water daily for domestic purposes, including bathing, toilet flushing, laundry, and cooking .Safe Drinking Water Foundation+1Danamark+1
    5. Agricultural Use: Irrigation water withdrawals have varied over the years, with the highest recorded amount being 2,148 million cubic meters in 2017. Usage fluctuates based on annual weather and precipitation patterns .Canada.ca
    6. Export Volume: In 2024, Canada exported bottled water valued at approximately C$30.2 million, making it the 605th most exported product in the country .The Observatory of Economic Complexity
    7. Export Destinations: The primary destinations for Canadian bottled water exports include the United States and other international markets.
    Natural-Resources Canada 

  • 🌲 LUMBER

    1. Canada's lumber industry is a cornerstone of its economy, leveraging vast forest resources and a robust network of sawmills to produce and export significant quantities of wood products.
    2. Forest Coverage: Canada boasts approximately 367 million hectares of forest, accounting for 9% of the world's forest area and 25% of the global boreal forest .Wikipedia
    3. Sustainable Management: As of 2022, 72% of Crown forest land under management in Canada is certified under third-party sustainable forest management standards .Wikipedia
    4. Production Volume: In 2023, Canadian lumber shipments totaled 19.8 billion board feet, down from 20.9 billion board feet in 2022 .forestnet.com
    5. Export Markets: A significant portion of Canada's softwood lumber production is exported, with the United States being the primary destination. In 2020, 67% of Canada's softwood lumber production was exported, 84% of which went to the U.S. .Statistics Canada
    6. Regional Distribution: The majority of Canada's sawmills are located in British Columbia, Quebec, and Alberta, which collectively produced 81% of the country's softwood lumber in 2020 .Statistics Canada
    Natural-Resources Canada 

  • 🛢️ OIL & GAS

    1. An energy powerhouse, Canada stands as a global leader in oil and gas production, underpinned by vast reserves, robust infrastructure, and a significant export footprint.
    2. Canada is home to the 4th-largest oil reserves (Alberta’s oil sands).
    3. Canada is home to the 5th-largest natural gas production.
    4. Oil Sands: Approximately 97% of Canada's proven oil reserves, totaling 171 billion barrels, are located in Alberta's oil sands regions: Athabasca, Peace River, and Cold Lake .Wikipedia+2Natural Resources Canada+2CAPP+2
    5. Conventional Oil & Gas: The Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (WCSB), encompassing northeastern British Columbia, most of Alberta, southern Saskatchewan, and southwestern Manitoba, is Canada's primary source of conventional oil and gas .oilandgasinfo.ca
    6. Offshore Production:  Newfoundland and Labrador contribute to oil production through offshore fields, accounting for about 4% of Canada's total oil output.
    7. Crude Oil: In 2024, Canada produced an average of 5.8 million barrels per day (bpd), with oil sands contributing 3.4 million bpd (57% of total production) .CAPP
    8. Natural Gas: Production reached a record high of 18.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in December 2023, with Alberta and British Columbia being the leading producers .CER
    Open Canada 

  • ⚒️ POTASH

    1. Canada is the world's leading producer and exporter of Potash (30% of global production). For the uninformed, Potash is a vital mineral, critical for agricultural fertilizers.
    2. Saskatchewan fuels global food security. It is home to the vast majority of Canada's Potash reserves. The largest known Potash deposit globally is the Prairie Evaporite Deposit.
    3. Production: In 2024, Canada produced 15 million metric tons of potash, accounting for nearly one-third of global production. Investing News Network (INN)
    4. Reserves: Canada boasts approximately 10 billion tonnes of recoverable potassium oxide (K₂O) deposits, primarily in Saskatchewan. University of Waterloo
    5. Export Volume: Canada exported over $11.5 billion worth of potash in 2023, despite a decline in prices.Farmonaut®
    6. Key Markets: The United States is the largest importer of Canadian potash, receiving 85% of its potash imports from Canada in 2023.  Other significant importers include India, Indonesia, and Brazil. m.farms.comVolza
    Canada.ca 

  • ☢️ URANIUM

    1. Canada is a leading global producer and exporter of Uranium, and has significant high-grade deposits (primarily in Saskatchewan) Wikipedia+3Canada Action+3Wikipedia+3
    2. Canada provides a safe and secure supply of fuel for nuclear power plants and is a global leader in the production of medical isotopes, essential for cancer diagnosis and treatment.
    3. Production: In 2022, Canada produced approximately 7,351 metric tons of uranium, accounting for about 15% of global production. Canada Action
    4. Exports: Around 80% of Canada's uranium production is exported, primarily to the United States, Europe, and Asia.
    5. Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan: This region hosts the world's highest-grade uranium deposits, with ore grades up to 100 times higher than the global average. Canada Action+1The Oregon Group - Investment Insights+1
    6. McArthur River Mine: Recognized as the world's largest high-grade uranium mine, it has produced over 567.9 million pounds of uranium since its inception. Cameco
    Natural-Resources Canada 

  • 🧲 RARE EARTH MINERALS

    1. Canada has identified 34 critical minerals, including rare earth elements (REEs), essential for various high-tech applications.
    2. The country is among the top global producers of graphite, nickel, cobalt, and copper.
    3. Significant reserves of lithium, niobium, and REEs are also present, though production levels are currently modest. Global News+1Canada News Media+1
    4. Canada's critical minerals are vital for: Clean Energy: Used in batteries, wind turbines, and solar panels. Defense: Essential for advanced weaponry and military technologies. Technology: Integral to electronics, semiconductors, and telecommunications.
    5. Key Rare Earth Elements (REEs) Sites:
    • Thor Lake, Northwest Territories: Home to the Nechalacho project, rich in REEs like neodymium, dysprosium, and terbium.
    • Hoidas Lake, Saskatchewan: Contains heavy REEs, including dysprosium, with potential to supply over 10% of North America's demand.
    Atlas.gc.ca 

  • 🌽 AGRICULTURE

    1. Total farmland: ~62.2 million hectares (as of the 2021 Census).
    2. Arable land (land used for growing crops): ~36 million hectares.
    3. Saskatchewan – ~39% of total farmland.
    4. Alberta – ~23%.
    5. Manitoba – ~13%
    6. Canada is the world’s largest canola exporter.
    7. Canada is the 4th largest wheat exporter.
    8. Major Crops: Wheat, canola, lentils, peas, barley, Corn, soybeans
    9. Total agri-food exports (2023): ~$92 billion CAD.
    10. Key exports: Wheat, canola, pork, beef, pulses.
    11. Top destinations: U.S., China, Japan, Mexico.
    Open Canada 

  • 🌊 HYDRO POWER

    1. Canada is the 2nd largest hydroelectricity producer in the world, after China.
    2. Hydroelectricity accounts for ~60% of Canada’s total electricity generation.
    3. Installed capacity: ~82,000 MW (megawatts) of hydro power (2023).
    4. Total annual hydroelectric generation: ~380–400 TWh (terawatt-hours).
    5. Quebec is the leader in hydroelectric power (producing ~48% of Canada's hydro, B.C. is 2nd at ~15%).
    6. Largest Dam: Robert-Bourassa Generating Station (LG-2)– 5,616 MW
    7. Canada exports hydroelectricity to the U.S., especially northeastern states (New York, Vermont, Maine).
    Open Canada 

  • 🚢 NORTHWEST PASSAGE

    1. The Northwest Passage is a sea route through Canada's Arctic Archipelago.
    2. The NWP is quickly gaining strategic, commercial, and military significance.
    3. Climate change is reducing sea ice, making the passage increasingly navigable during summer months.
    4. The NWP offers a shorter shipping route between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, potentially reducing transit distances by up to 7,000 kilometers compared to the Panama Canal.
    5. As the Arctic becomes more accessible, global powers are showing increased interest: Financial Times+2Canada.ca+2The New Yorker+2
    Natural-Resources Canada